Day 1

Ancient Rome and Early Christianity Main Ideas

 Rome began as a republic, a government in which elected officials represent the people.  Eventually, absolute rulers called emperors seized power and expanded the empire.

 At its height, the Roman Empire touched three continents Europe, Asia, and Africa.  For several centuries, Rome brought peace and prosperity to its empire before its eventual collapse.

 Out of Judea rose a monotheistic, or single-god, religion known as Christianity.  Based on the teachings of Jesus of nazareth, it soon spread throughout Rome and beyond.

 Timeline
509 b.c 
Rome becomes a republic 

264 b.c 
first punic war begins

218 b.c
in the second punic war, Hannibal invades Italy

31 b.c 
Octavian defeats the forces of Anthony and Cleopatra 

a.d 284
diocletian becomes emperor of Rome. 

a.d 476 

western Rome empire falls (Roman horseman)


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