Day 3

Terms

 Civil War-A conflict between two political groups within the same country

 Julius Caesar-Military leader who joined forces with Crassus and Pompey. He was elected consul in 59 BC

 Triumvirate-In Ancient Rome, a group of three leaders sharing control of the government

 Augustus-"Octavian" was the unchallenged ruler of Rome. "Exalted one"

 Pax Romana-A period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 BC to AD 180

 What factors contributed to the fall of the Roman Republic?

 The Empire was far too vast, The Catholic religion split, causing conflict.  Constant hammering of Germans and nomads , Losing money because of raids

 What were the main reasons for the Romans' success in the controlling such a large empire?

 Augustus was a very capable ruler and he set up an efficient government with paid civil servants.

What measures did the government take to distract and control the masses of Rome?

The government provided free games, races, mock battles, and gladiator contest

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